

Print įurther information: Press Trust of India, United News of India, and Category:Magazines published in India At the same time, the Indian media, viewed as "feisty," have also not reported on issues of the media itself.
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However, the new media are generally more professional and corporate-owned, though these, too, have been acquired or affiliated with established figures. The traditional print media, but also the television media, are largely family-owned and often partake in self-censorship, primarily due to political ties by the owner and the establishment. Hence, the Press Council of India was established. Therefore, the best way is to let the peers of the profession, assisted by a few discerning laymen to regulate it through a properly structured representative impartial machinery. But, control by the government or official authorities may prove destructive of this freedom.

Where the norms are breached and the freedom is defiled by unprofessional conduct, a way must exist to check and control it. It ensures that the press must, therefore, scrupulously adhere to accepted norms of journalistic ethics and maintain high standards of professional conduct. If the press is to function effectively as the watchdog of public interest, it must have a secure freedom of expression, unfettered and unhindered by any authority, organised bodies or individuals.
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It ensures that the Indian press is free and responsible. The Press Council of India acts as a mechanism for the press to regulate itself.

In 2020 India was ranked 142nd out of 180 countries, which was a setback from the preceding year. The French NGO Reporters Without Borders compiles and publishes an annual ranking of countries based upon the organisation's assessment of its Press Freedom Index. Auguste and Louis Lumière moving pictures were screened in Bombay during July 1895, and radio broadcasting began in 1927. Hicky's Bengal Gazette, founded in 1780, was the first Indian newspaper. India has over 1,600 satellite channels (more than 400 are news channels) and is the biggest newspaper market in the world-over 100 million copies sold each day. India has the second-largest newspaper market in the world, with daily newspapers reporting a combined circulation of over 240 million copies as of 2018. Many of the media are controlled by large, for-profit corporations, which reap revenue from advertising, subscriptions, and sale of copyrighted material.Īs of 31 March 2018, there were over 100,000 publications registered with the Registrar of Newspapers for India. It dates back even before the reign of Ashoka. Indian media is among the oldest in the world. The print media started in India as early as 1780. Indian media was active since the late 18th century. The Indian media consists of several different types of communications of mass media: television, radio, cinema, newspapers, magazines, and Internet-based Websites/portals.
